Henry George Liddell

Jun 7, 1855: The Times announces that Liddell of Westminster is to be the new Dean: the selection does not seem to have given much satisfaction in the college.

C.L. Dodgson, @DodgsonDiaries on Twitter
 

  • Upper inset: Henry Holiday’s depiction of the Billiard marker (wearing a slipped wig?) in Lewis Carroll’s The Hunting of the Snark (1876). From the late John Tufail I learned that in Henry Holiday’s illustration the Billiard-marker is about to cheat. But I did not understand John’s explanation.
  • Background: Henry George Liddell (painted by Sir Hubert von Herkomer in 1891, probably based on a photo). Liddell was Carroll’s (Dodgson’s) superior in Christ Church, Oxford. He also was the father of the “real” Alice, so to speak. As for the time line, of course Holiday could not have alluded to this painting (of which a vectorized grey shade version is shown here). (There also is a photo.)
  • Lower inset: The comparison shows Henry Holiday’s first preparatory depiction of the Billiard marker in Lewis Carroll’s The Hunting of the Snark. In that draft the face on the right side is Henry George Liddell’s face at a younger age. Here both noses look quite similar.

 
I think that in his first draft, Henry Holiday quite clearly alluded to the image of the young Liddell when he created his depiction of the Billiard marker. However, as Liddell was the boss of C.L. Dodgson (aka Lewis Carroll), I could imagine that in the view of Dodgson the similarity was too clear. Thus, the final depiction of the Billiard marker was ambiguous enough not to get Dodgson/Carroll into trouble.

Oxford Spectator
No. XX. TUESDAY, MAY 19. 1868.
from p. 77~78  /136
https://archive.org/details/oxfordspectatorn00copluoft/page/77/mode/1up
PDF: https://archive.org/download/oxfordspectatorn00copluoft/oxfordspectatorn00copluoft.pdf

Oxford is a stage,
And all the men in residence are players :
They have their exeats and examinations ;
And one man in his time plays many parts.
His acts being seven ages. At first the Freshman,
Stumbling and stuttering in his tutor's rooms.
And then the aspiring Classman, with his white tie
And shy desponding face, creeping along
Unwilling to the Schools. Then, at the Union,
Spouting like fury, with some woeful twaddle
Upon the 'Crisis.' Then a Billiard-player,
Full of strange oaths, a keen and cunning card,
Clever in cannons, sudden and quick in hazards,
Seeking a billiard reputation
Even in the pocket's mouth. And then the Fellow,
His fair round forehead with hard furrows lined,
With weakened eyes and beard of doubtful growth,
Crammed with old lore of useless application,
And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts
Into the lean and study-worn Professor,
With spectacles on nose and class at side ;
His youthful nose has grown a world too large
For his shrunk face ; and his big manly voice,
Turning again towards childish treble, pipes
And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,
That ends this strange eventful history,
Is utter donnishness and mere nonentity,
That ends this strange eventful history,
Is utter donnishness and mere nonentity,
Without respect, or tact, or taste, or anything.
Another way for an author to avoid getting into trouble is to stay anonymous.

 

related blog post | Bluesky

 

The Snark hunting party
 

2017-09-13, update: 2026-03-28

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